科技馆构建引导式人才培养展教模式的探讨

Exploration of Building a Guided Exhibition and Teaching Mode ofTalent Cultivation in Science and Technology Museum

中文关键词: 科技馆 引导式展教模式 人才培养

英文关键词: science and technology museum  guided exhibition and teaching mode  personnel training

中文摘要:

      随着科学技术日新月异的发展，科技馆原“展、看、听、教”的管理方式及所采取的展教手段已 部分或全部被当今互联网、微信及各种网站的科技功能所取代。为此，科技馆未来工作的重心与组织方式 必须进行大的调整，对原展教管理模式也应做大的改革。基于现状与未来和多方探索与研究，提出具有改 变传统展教方式的引导式人才培养展教模式。该模式将实现由“传统展教”到“引导培养”的转变，具体 讲就是以展教为平台，对不同公众提出未来科技后备应用人才培养、创新人才培养及潜在人才培养的三类 方式，并建立了具有目的性强、针对性高、成效突出、易于操作等特点的新型展教模式。

英文摘要:

      With the rapid development of science and technology，the tradit ional management mode of “exhibition-viewing-listening-teaching”and the matching exhibition and teaching methods adopted by the science and technology museums have been partially or completely replaced by the technological functions of the Internet. Therefore，the future work focus and organization form of the science and technology museums should be greatly adjusted，and the original exhibition and teaching mode should be reformed. Based on the status quo and looking into the future, the author proposes a guided exhibition and teaching mode of talent cultivation that can change the traditional way through exploration and research. This mode will realize the transformation from“traditional exhibition and teaching”to“guided training”. Specifically，it will use the exhibition as a platform to provide different training ways for the public，i.e. the training of the future science and technology reserve talents，the training of innovative talents and the training of the potential talents. And it will be a new mode of exhibition and teaching that is characteristic of being goal-oriented， well applicable, highly effective，easy to operate and so on.