茅以升“专业科学”思想及其当代价值

Mao Yisheng’s Thought on “Professional Science” and Its Contemporary Value

中文关键词: 茅以升 专业科学 科学普及 技术革命

英文关键词: Mao Yisheng  professional science  science popularization  technological revolution

中文摘要:

      茅以升“专业科学”思想是其工程教育思想和科普理念的延续，受到了恩格斯自然辩证法与《实 践论》、新中国发展科学理念的影响。“专业科学”强调在专业基础上理论化，阐述了现场技术创造与科学 创造的深层次关系，是科学家的专业思考与新中国科学发展实践紧密结合的产物，其中关于科研与生产关 系、科研与科普关系、科学发展道路等思想对认识新时代科学发展问题仍具有启发价值。

英文摘要:

      Mao Yisheng’s thought on “Professional Science” is a continuation of his thought on engineering education and idea of popular science，and it is influenced by Engels’ Dialectics of Nature，“On Practice”， and the scientific development concept of China. “Professional Science” emphasizes theorization on a professional basis and expounds the in-depth relationship between on-site technological creation and scientific creation. It is the close integration of scientists’ professional thinking and scientific development practice in China. Various parts of “Professional Science”，such as the relationship between science research and production，the relationship between science research and science popularization，and the path of science development，are of inspiring value to understand the problems of science development in the new era