构建多元协同科普投入体系的现状和思考

Construction of Diversified Collaborative Science Popularization Investment System

中文关键词: 多元协同 科普投入 政府投入 社会投入

英文关键词: diversified collaboration  science popularization investment  government investment  social investment

中文摘要:

      从政府和社会两大主体的角度，分析当前我国以政府为主导的科普投入结构面临的问题。政府投 入的问题表现为中央和地方财政投入不平衡导致地方财政压力大；区域财政不平衡导致科普投入的区域不 平衡；科普行政管理部门投入相对分散，难以形成合力。社会投入的问题表现为企业、社会组织、科研工 作者和公众投入不足。科普的长期性和公益性特质、我国社会发展的现实决定了构建多元协同的科普投入 体系具有可行性。在此基础上，结合各个主体自身的特性，提出了构建多元协同科普投入体系的可能路径。

英文摘要:

      From the perspective of government and society，this paper analyzes the problems faced by the current government led science popularization investment structure. The problems the government faces are：(1)the imbalance inverstment between the central government and the local government on science popularization leads to great pressure on local finance；(2)the imbalance development among regions leads to the regional imbalance of science popularization investment；and (3)the investment is relatively scattered. The problem the society faces is the insufficient participation of enterprises，social organizations，scientific researchers and the public. The current situation of China's social development as well as the long-term nature of science popularization and its characteristics of public welfare，provides feasibility of constructing a diversified and collaborative science popularization investment system. On this basis，considering the characteristics of each subject，this paper proposes a possible path to build a diversified collaborative science popularization investment system.