从问卷调查看中国公众对转基因食品 的科技政策期待

Understanding Chinese Public’s Anticipation towards Science and Technology Policieson Genetic-Modified Foods through Questionnaire Investigation

中文关键词: 转基因食品,科技政策,争议性技术

英文关键词: Genetic-Modified Foods,science and technology policies,controversial technology

中文摘要:

      转基因食品是社会上颇具争议的技术产品。最近的“黄金大米”事件将转基因食品安全性的争论在中 国推向了一个高峰。过去关于中国公众对转基因食品的调查主要集中在认知度和购买意愿方面。本文调查了中 国公众对转基因食品的科技政策期待。结果表明，被调查公众期待对转基因玉米进行标识；期待看到更多正式 的政府官方信息；期待加强转基因食品的安全风险监管，慎重商业化；对转基因主粮作物商业化等重大食品政 策问题，大部分被调查公众期待能参与政策决策；期待完善转基因食品风险监控体系、严格转基因食品审批程 序，以及强化转基因食品质量追究责任，等等。

英文摘要:

      Genetic-Modified Foods （GM foods） is a controversial technology product in our society. At present，“Golden Rice”event raises Genetic-Modified Foods arguments to a new peak. Previous studies on GM foods in China focus on investigating public’s recognition degree and purchase intentions on GM foods. This study investigates public’s anticipation towards science and technology policies on GM foods. Results show that most respondents anticipate that GM corns should be marked； they could see more governments information on GM foods； on significant issues like GM rice commercialization，most respondents hope to participate in decision-making；respondents anticipate that GM foods risks monitoring systems should be improved； GM foods approval program should be strictly strengthened； and GM foods quality liability investigation should be improved.